Extra humanitarian assistance highly needed in DR Congo’s southern North Kivu crisis

• Far from the cameras, a humanitarian crisis is affecting the southern part of DRC’s North Kivu province, with almost no aid organisations on the ground.

• In the territories of Masisi, Rutshuru and Walikale, more than 687,500 displaced people now live in camps or are hosted by local families, with worrying levels of malnutrition and sexual violence.

• Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) is one of the last organisations providing emergency support in these territories. Faced with increasing medical and non-medical needs, MSF is calling on humanitarian organisations and donors to urgently return to this neglected area.

Kinshasa, 16 December 2019 – For years, the territories of Masisi, Walikale and Rutshuru, in the southern part of North Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo, have been plagued with armed violence and banditry. In the past months, these armed clashes have intensified, further aggravating the dire humanitarian situation, leading to significant numbers of displaced people and worrying signs of malnutrition, sexual violence and gunshot wounds among them.

“Since the start of the year, the number of victims of sexual violence treated by MSF in Masisi has doubled compared to last year, and we have seen an increase in malnutrition cases”, says Ewald Stals, MSF field coordinator in Masisi health zone. “The escalation of armed clashes has also led to more people being treated for bullet wounds, and to a surge of displaced families arriving in already overcrowded camps where access to water and sanitation is scarce. Unsurprisingly, cholera cases have been reported and we’ve had to rapidly set up a cholera treatment centre.” “Where are the humanitarians?” From January to September 2019, MSF teams working in the territories of Masisi, Rutshuru and Walikale treated more than 11,220 malnourished children, 2,310 victims of sexual violence and 1,980 people with weapons injuries. Despite this critical situation, these territories – often referred to as the ‘Little North’ of North Kivu in the aid sector – suffer from a glaring lack of assistance from humanitarian organisations. “In recent years, several NGOs have left the ‘Little North’ because of insecurity, difficulties in movement around the region, and a lack of funding,” says Karel Janssens, MSF Head of Mission in DRC. “Given this reduction in the number of organisations, we have been responding to an increasing number of medical, but also non-medical, needs, especially in camps. Now we’re running at maximum capacity, and other emergency organisations must urgently come back and help respond to the massive humanitarian needs on the ground.” According to recent estimates, more than 687,500 people are living in camps for internally-displaced people or are being hosted by local families in the territories of Masisi, Rutshuru and Walikale. For months, MSF has been advocating for the on-the-ground return of other humanitarian organisations.

These efforts resulted in the arrival of a handful of organisations with temporary funding from the DRC Humanitarian Fund in mid-November. “This support is temporary and far from enough to meet the needs,” says Janssens. “Given the scale of the crisis, a much larger humanitarian response is needed in southern North Kivu, with organisations being present on the ground and benefitting from longer-term funding. The Humanitarian Response Plan 2020 for DRC must clearly take this into account in its upcoming revision.”

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NOTES

• Interviews are possible in French, English, Dutch and German. To organize an interview, please contact: o In Kinshasa: Alix Mack Mushitsi, Field Communications Manager MSFOCB-RDC-Com@brussels.msf.org o In Brussels: Frédéric Janssens, Communications Advisor Frederic.Janssens@brussels.msf.org o In Amsterdam: Lauren King, Communications Advisor Lauren.King@amsterdam.msf.org

• In Masisi territory, MSF provides a full-support to the General Reference Hospitals (HGR) of Masisi and Mweso. The organization also supports all the services of 7 health centers, provides partial support to 14 other health centers and assists displaced people in Bushani,
  Bukombo, Katale and Kalinga camps through mobile medical teams and activities in water, hygiene and sanitation.

• In Walikale territory, MSF supports the General Reference Hospital of Walikale and 4 health centers in the area with a full package of activities. The organization also provides support for the management of malaria, diarrhea and respiratory infections cases in health facilities in Kirundu, Luvungi, Ngora, Kasindi, Ndofia, Obaye and Shabunda.

• In Rutshuru territory, MSF supports the Rutshuru hospital in its emergency services, operating room, surgery, intensive care and provides free medical and psychological care to victims of sexual violence and children suffering from malnutrition. In addition to hospital activities, MSF supports 9 primary health facilities to guarantee access to free care for children under the age of 15, for malnourished children and for victims of sexual violence.

• From January to September 2019, MSF teams working in the Masisi, Walikale and Rutshuru territories treated more than 11,220 malnourished children, 2,310 victims of sexual violence and 1,980 people wounded by weapon. In the Masisi health zone, the number of sexual violence cases supported by MSF doubled this year, and the organization notices an increase in malnutrition cases.

• According to the latest data from the Population Movement Commission, the territories of Masisi, Rutshuru and Walikale together account for 687,589 IDPs at the end of September 2019, of whom nearly 92,000 live in camps.